SHA Dental Coverage: What's Included and What's Not

You have a toothache. Does SHA cover the dentist?
The short answer: sort of. The longer answer involves knowing exactly what's covered and what's not.
Here's the complete picture of dental coverage under SHA.
Table of Contents
- Does SHA Cover Dental Care?
- How SHA Dental Coverage Works
- SHA Dental Coverage Limits
- What Counts as a Dental Emergency?
- Common Dental Treatments and SHA Coverage
- Getting the Most from SHA Dental
- SHA vs Private Dental Insurance
- Private Dental Insurance Options
- Cost of Dental Care Without Insurance
- Common Questions
- Taking Care of Your Teeth
- The Bottom Line
- Next Steps
Does SHA Cover Dental Care?
Partially. SHA includes some dental services, but it's limited compared to private dental insurance.
What's Covered
| Service | Coverage | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Emergency dental care | Yes | Extractions, abscess drainage |
| Basic dental treatments | Yes | Fillings, extractions at accredited facilities |
| Dental X-rays | Limited | When medically necessary |
| Oral surgery (medical) | Yes | When part of inpatient treatment |

What's NOT Covered
| Service | Coverage | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Routine checkups | No | Preventive care not included |
| Professional cleaning | No | Scaling and polishing |
| Cosmetic procedures | No | Whitening, veneers |
| Orthodontics (braces) | No | Teeth straightening |
| Dentures | Limited | Only in specific medical cases |
| Implants | No | Cosmetic/restorative |
| Root canals | Limited | Only at some facilities |

How SHA Dental Coverage Works
Accessing Dental Services
Step 1: Visit SHA-accredited facility Not all SHA facilities have dental services. Check if your preferred facility has a dental unit.
Step 2: Get assessed The dentist will examine you and determine if treatment is covered under SHA benefits.
Step 3: Treatment or referral Basic treatments may be done on-site. Complex cases may need referral to specialized facilities.
SHA-Accredited Dental Facilities
SHA covers dental services at:
- Government hospitals with dental units
- Level 4 and 5 county hospitals
- Some accredited private dental facilities
- University dental schools (Nairobi, Moi)
To find dental facilities:
- Check SHA app for dental-capable facilities
- Call facility before visiting to confirm dental services
- Ask about specific treatments available

SHA Dental Coverage Limits
Outpatient Dental
Dental care falls under your outpatient benefits.
| Coverage Type | Included In |
|---|---|
| Consultation | Outpatient limit |
| Basic treatment | Outpatient limit |
| Medications | Outpatient limit |
Example: If your outpatient limit is KES 50,000/year and you spend KES 5,000 on dental, you have KES 45,000 left for other outpatient services.
Emergency Dental
True dental emergencies (trauma, severe infection) may be covered under emergency provisions:
- Tooth knocked out in accident
- Dental abscess requiring drainage
- Jaw fracture
- Severe bleeding after extraction
What Counts as a Dental Emergency?
| Emergency | Not Emergency |
|---|---|
| Severe toothache with swelling | Mild toothache |
| Knocked-out tooth (trauma) | Cracked filling |
| Broken jaw | Chipped tooth (no pain) |
| Uncontrolled bleeding | Routine extraction |
| Dental abscess with fever | Gum sensitivity |
For true emergencies, go to the nearest hospital with dental services. SHA will cover stabilization treatment.
Common Dental Treatments and SHA Coverage
Extractions
Covered? Yes, at SHA-accredited facilities.
Process:
- Dentist assesses the tooth
- If extraction is needed, it's done under outpatient
- Medications prescribed if needed
Cost without insurance: KES 1,000–5,000 depending on complexity
Fillings
Covered? Yes, basic fillings at accredited facilities.
Types:
- Amalgam (silver) fillings — More likely covered
- Composite (white) fillings — May require top-up payment
Cost without insurance: KES 1,500–5,000
Root Canals
Covered? Limited. Availability depends on facility.
Reality:
- Most public hospitals don't do root canals
- Referral to specialized facility may be needed
- May fall outside SHA coverage at private facilities
Cost without insurance: KES 10,000–30,000
Dental X-rays
Covered? Yes, when medically necessary.
Usually available at larger hospitals with dental units.
Cost without insurance: KES 500–2,000
Professional Cleaning
Covered? Generally no — considered preventive/cosmetic.
Cost without insurance: KES 2,000–5,000
Getting the Most from SHA Dental
Tip 1: Know Your Facilities
Before you need dental care:
- Find SHA-accredited facilities near you with dental units
- Call to confirm what treatments they offer
- Know their operating hours (dental often limited)
Tip 2: Go for Emergencies First
If you have a dental emergency, SHA covers it. Don't delay treatment thinking it's not covered.
Tip 3: Use University Dental Schools
University of Nairobi and Moi University dental schools:
- Often SHA-accredited
- Lower costs
- Supervised by qualified dentists
- Good for non-urgent treatments
Tip 4: Budget for What's Not Covered
SHA won't cover everything. Budget separately for:
- Regular checkups
- Cleanings
- Cosmetic work
- Advanced treatments
Tip 5: Consider Dental Top-Up
If dental care is important to you, private insurance with dental benefits fills the gap.
SHA vs Private Dental Insurance
| Factor | SHA | Private Insurance |
|---|---|---|
| Routine checkups | No | Often included |
| Professional cleaning | No | Usually included |
| Basic treatment | Yes | Yes |
| Root canals | Limited | Usually covered |
| Crowns | No | Often covered |
| Orthodontics | No | Some plans include |
| Dentures | Limited | Usually covered |
| Implants | No | Premium plans only |
| Annual limit | Part of outpatient | KES 30,000–100,000 dedicated |
Private Dental Insurance Options
If you need comprehensive dental cover, consider private insurance with dental benefits:
AAR
- Dental included in most plans
- Annual limits KES 25,000–75,000
- Covers cleanings, fillings, extractions, root canals
Jubilee
- Dental as add-on or included
- Annual limits vary
- Good network of dental providers
Britam
- Dental benefits available
- Mid-range coverage
- Check specific plan details
Standalone Dental Plans
Some providers offer dental-only coverage:
- Lower premiums (KES 10,000–25,000/year)
- Focused dental benefits
- Often include preventive care
Cost of Dental Care Without Insurance
For reference, here's what you might pay out of pocket:
| Treatment | Typical Cost Range |
|---|---|
| Consultation | KES 500–2,000 |
| Simple extraction | KES 1,000–3,000 |
| Complex extraction | KES 3,000–8,000 |
| Filling (per tooth) | KES 1,500–5,000 |
| Root canal | KES 10,000–30,000 |
| Crown | KES 15,000–40,000 |
| Professional cleaning | KES 2,000–5,000 |
| Dental X-ray | KES 500–2,000 |
| Orthodontics (braces) | KES 80,000–200,000 |
| Implant (single) | KES 100,000–250,000 |
Common Questions
"Can I see any dentist with SHA?"
No. You must visit SHA-accredited facilities. Not all dentists accept SHA, and many private dental clinics don't.
"Does SHA cover children's dental?"
Same rules apply. Basic treatments at accredited facilities. Orthodontics (braces) are not covered.
"What about wisdom tooth removal?"
If medically necessary (impaction, infection), extraction is covered at facilities that perform it.
"Can I claim for dental work I paid for privately?"
If the facility wasn't SHA-accredited, reimbursement is unlikely. SHA generally requires using network providers.
"Is dental checkup covered?"
No. Routine checkups are considered preventive care and aren't covered under SHA.
Taking Care of Your Teeth
Since SHA dental is limited, prevention saves money:
Daily Care
- Brush twice daily
- Floss once daily
- Use fluoride toothpaste
- Avoid excessive sugar
Regular Checkups
Even though SHA doesn't cover them:
- Visit dentist every 6–12 months
- Catch problems early (cheaper to fix)
- Professional cleaning 1–2 times per year
Cost-Saving Tips
- University dental schools — Quality care at lower costs
- Dental camps — Free screenings and basic treatments
- Early treatment — A filling costs less than a root canal
- Shop around — Prices vary between dentists
The Bottom Line
SHA dental coverage is basic:
What you can count on:
- Emergency dental care
- Basic extractions
- Simple fillings
- Treatment at government hospitals
What you'll need to pay for:
- Checkups and cleanings
- Root canals (mostly)
- Crowns and bridges
- Orthodontics
- Implants
- Cosmetic work
If dental care is a priority, consider private insurance with dedicated dental benefits alongside SHA.
Next Steps
- Find SHA-accredited facilities with dental near you
- Budget for dental care not covered by SHA
- Consider dental add-on through private insurance
- Read: Best Private Insurance to Top Up SHA
- Explore: Complete SHA Benefits Guide
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