SHA Coverage for Chronic Conditions: Diabetes, Hypertension & More

Living with diabetes means daily medication. Hypertension requires regular monitoring. Asthma needs inhalers on hand.
Chronic conditions are expensive. Does SHA help?
Here's exactly what SHA covers for ongoing health conditions.
Table of Contents
- What Counts as a Chronic Condition?
- How SHA Chronic Care Works
- What SHA Covers for Chronic Conditions
- Diabetes Coverage Under SHA
- Hypertension Coverage Under SHA
- Mental Health Coverage
- Dialysis Coverage
- Using SHA for Chronic Care: Practical Steps
- Common Problems and Solutions
- Tips for Managing Chronic Conditions Under SHA
- SHA vs Private Insurance for Chronic Care
- Frequently Asked Questions
- The Bottom Line
- Next Steps
What Counts as a Chronic Condition?
Chronic conditions are long-term health issues that require ongoing management. They don't go away with treatment — they need continuous care.
Conditions Covered Under SHA
| Category | Conditions |
|---|---|
| Metabolic | Diabetes (Type 1 & 2), thyroid disorders |
| Cardiovascular | Hypertension, heart disease, heart failure |
| Respiratory | Asthma, COPD, chronic bronchitis |
| Mental Health | Depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia |
| Kidney | Chronic kidney disease, kidney failure requiring dialysis |
| Neurological | Epilepsy, Parkinson's disease |
| Autoimmune | Rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, multiple sclerosis |
| Cancer | Covered as ongoing management (separate benefit structure) |
| HIV/AIDS | Covered under specific programs |

How SHA Chronic Care Works
Registration Process
To access chronic care benefits, you must:
- Be diagnosed by a registered medical practitioner
- Register your condition with SHA
- Get a chronic care card/code in the SHA system
- Access care at SHA-accredited facilities
Registration Steps
Step 1: Diagnosis Visit a SHA-accredited facility. Doctor diagnoses your condition through:
- Physical examination
- Laboratory tests
- Medical history
Step 2: Documentation Hospital submits to SHA:
- Diagnosis confirmation
- Treatment plan
- Required medications
Step 3: Approval SHA verifies and registers you for chronic care benefits. Usually takes 1–2 weeks.
Step 4: Ongoing Care You can now access chronic care services at any SHA-accredited facility.

What SHA Covers for Chronic Conditions
Outpatient Chronic Care
| Service | Coverage |
|---|---|
| Doctor consultations | Covered (within outpatient limit) |
| Laboratory monitoring | Covered |
| Prescribed medications | Covered (from SHA formulary) |
| Specialist referrals | Covered with referral |
| Nutritional counseling | Limited coverage |
Medication Coverage
SHA covers medications on their formulary (approved drug list).
Common covered medications:
| Condition | Covered Medications |
|---|---|
| Diabetes | Metformin, glibenclamide, insulin (standard types) |
| Hypertension | Enalapril, amlodipine, hydrochlorothiazide |
| Asthma | Salbutamol inhalers, beclometasone |
| Epilepsy | Carbamazepine, phenytoin, sodium valproate |
| HIV | Full ARV coverage through NASCOP |
Important: Not all medications are covered. Newer, brand-name drugs may require out-of-pocket payment.
Inpatient Chronic Care
If your chronic condition leads to hospitalization:
| Service | Coverage |
|---|---|
| Emergency admission | Covered |
| Condition-related complications | Covered |
| Surgery if needed | Covered |
| ICU for complications | Covered (with limits) |
Diabetes Coverage Under SHA
Diabetes is one of the most common chronic conditions in Kenya. Here's what's covered:
Outpatient Services
| Service | Coverage | Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| Doctor consultations | Covered | As needed |
| HbA1c test | Covered | Every 3–6 months |
| Fasting glucose | Covered | Monthly possible |
| Kidney function tests | Covered | Annually minimum |
| Eye examination | Covered | Annually |
| Foot examination | Covered | Each visit |
Medications
| Medication Type | Covered? |
|---|---|
| Metformin | Yes |
| Glibenclamide | Yes |
| Standard insulin | Yes |
| Insulin syringes/needles | Yes |
| Newer insulins (analogs) | Partial/Limited |
| Glucose monitoring strips | Limited |
| GLP-1 agonists | Not covered |
| SGLT2 inhibitors | Limited |
What You Might Pay Out of Pocket
- Premium insulin brands
- Continuous glucose monitors
- Insulin pumps
- Diabetes-specific supplements
- Advanced testing beyond routine
Hypertension Coverage Under SHA
Outpatient Services
| Service | Coverage | Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| Blood pressure monitoring | Covered | Each visit |
| Doctor consultations | Covered | Regular |
| Kidney function tests | Covered | 1–2x yearly |
| Cardiac evaluation | Covered | As needed |
| Lipid profile | Covered | Annually |
| ECG | Covered | As indicated |
Medications
| Medication Class | Examples | Covered? |
|---|---|---|
| ACE Inhibitors | Enalapril, lisinopril | Yes |
| Calcium Channel Blockers | Amlodipine, nifedipine | Yes |
| Diuretics | Hydrochlorothiazide, furosemide | Yes |
| Beta Blockers | Atenolol, propranolol | Yes |
| ARBs | Losartan | Limited |
| Newer combinations | Fixed-dose combinations | Limited |
Complications Covered
If hypertension leads to:
- Stroke — emergency and rehabilitation covered
- Heart attack — full cardiac care covered
- Kidney disease — nephrology care covered
- Heart failure — ongoing management covered
Mental Health Coverage
SHA has expanded mental health coverage compared to NHIF.
Outpatient Mental Health
| Service | Coverage |
|---|---|
| Psychiatrist consultation | Covered |
| Psychologist sessions | Limited (varies by plan) |
| Medications | Covered (standard formulary) |
| Day hospital programs | Covered at selected facilities |
Inpatient Mental Health
| Service | Coverage |
|---|---|
| Acute psychiatric admission | Covered |
| Stabilization care | Covered |
| Rehabilitation | Limited |
Covered Medications
| Condition | Covered Medications |
|---|---|
| Depression | Amitriptyline, fluoxetine |
| Anxiety | As above + others |
| Bipolar | Carbamazepine, sodium valproate, lithium |
| Schizophrenia | Haloperidol, risperidone (generic) |
Dialysis Coverage
For chronic kidney disease requiring dialysis:
What's Covered
| Service | Coverage |
|---|---|
| Hemodialysis sessions | Covered (with limits) |
| Peritoneal dialysis | Covered |
| Related medications | Covered |
| Blood tests | Covered |
| Vascular access surgery | Covered |
Frequency Limits
SHA typically covers 2–3 dialysis sessions per week. More frequent dialysis may require out-of-pocket payment.
Transplant
Kidney transplant is covered under SHA, including:
- Pre-transplant evaluation
- Surgery
- Post-transplant care
- Immunosuppressant medications (with limits)

Using SHA for Chronic Care: Practical Steps
Step 1: Get Diagnosed Properly
- Visit a SHA-accredited hospital
- Get full diagnostic workup
- Ensure condition is documented in SHA system
Step 2: Establish Care Routine
- Register with a primary care facility
- Maintain regular appointments
- Get referrals for specialists as needed
Step 3: Medication Management
- Get prescriptions from SHA-accredited providers
- Collect medications from network pharmacies
- Know which meds need out-of-pocket payment
Step 4: Monitor and Follow Up
- Keep all medical records
- Track your condition markers (BP, blood sugar, etc.)
- Report any changes to your provider
Common Problems and Solutions
Problem 1: "My Medication Isn't Covered"
SHA covers medications on their formulary. Newer drugs may not be included.
Solutions:
- Ask your doctor for a covered alternative
- Request a substitution form if no alternative exists
- Pay out of pocket for specific non-covered medications
- Appeal to SHA with doctor's letter explaining medical necessity
Problem 2: "The Hospital Says I'm Not Registered for Chronic Care"
Your condition needs to be registered in the SHA system.
Solutions:
- Visit a SHA facility with your diagnosis documents
- Request they submit chronic care registration
- Follow up after 1–2 weeks
- Call SHA helpline if issues persist
Problem 3: "I'm Being Asked to Pay for Covered Services"
This can happen due to system issues or facility practices.
Solutions:
- Confirm service should be covered (check with SHA app)
- Ask for itemized bill
- Pay and keep receipts
- Submit reimbursement claim to SHA
- Report the facility if it's systematic
Problem 4: "Waiting Times Are Too Long"
SHA facilities can be crowded.
Solutions:
- Book appointments in advance where possible
- Go early in the morning
- Consider private top-up insurance for faster service
- Use chronic care clinics (often less crowded than general outpatient)
Tips for Managing Chronic Conditions Under SHA
1. Build a Relationship with Your Provider
Regular care from someone who knows your history is better than seeing a new doctor each time.
2. Keep Your Own Records
Track:
- Medications and dosages
- Test results (BP, blood sugar, etc.)
- Appointment dates and notes
- Questions for next visit
3. Know Your Medications
- Generic names (not just brand names)
- Dosages
- When and how to take them
- Side effects to watch for
4. Plan for Costs
Even with SHA:
- Some medications cost extra
- Premium options require payment
- Budget for health expenses monthly
5. Consider Private Top-Up
If you need:
- Newer medications
- Faster access
- Specific specialists
- Private hospital care
Private insurance alongside SHA fills these gaps.
SHA vs Private Insurance for Chronic Care
| Factor | SHA | Private Insurance |
|---|---|---|
| Cost | 2.75% of income | KES 50,000–200,000+/year |
| Medication coverage | Formulary only | Often broader |
| Doctor choice | Limited | Often wider |
| Waiting times | Can be long | Usually shorter |
| Specialist access | Via referral | Often direct |
| Premium medications | Limited | Better coverage |
Best approach: SHA for base coverage, private top-up for enhanced coverage

Frequently Asked Questions
Can I register multiple chronic conditions? Yes. Each condition should be registered separately with appropriate documentation.
What if I'm diagnosed with a new condition? Get documentation from your doctor and submit for registration. SHA will add it to your profile.
Are pre-existing conditions covered? Yes, if you've been a SHA contributor. There's no pre-existing condition exclusion for SHA unlike private insurance.
How often can I refill medications? Typically monthly. Some chronic medications can be prescribed for 2–3 months at a time.
What about traditional/alternative medicine? Not covered under SHA. Only conventional medical treatments apply.
The Bottom Line
SHA covers chronic conditions including:
- Diabetes
- Hypertension
- Asthma
- Mental health conditions
- Kidney disease
- And more
What you need to do:
- Register your condition in the SHA system
- Get care at SHA-accredited facilities
- Know which medications are on formulary
- Keep records of your treatment
- Consider private top-up for enhanced coverage
Chronic conditions are manageable. SHA helps with the basics — ensure you're using all available benefits.
Next Steps
- Check your SHA status: How to Check Your SHA Registration Status
- Verify your chronic condition is registered
- Find SHA-accredited facilities near you
- Consider: Best Private Insurance to Top Up SHA
- Read: Complete SHA Benefits Guide
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